<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70177</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">黃石縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">黄石县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Huangshi Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>524</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>552</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.80892</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.41953</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115087" from="524" to="552" >        <parent-name>长城郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changcheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      黄石县（524—552） 
北魏孝明帝正光五年（524 年）置黄石县①，属长城郡②。西魏废帝二年（553 年）改黄石县为长城县，属长城郡③。治所在今甘肃省平凉县西北八十里④。
①《元和郡县图志》卷3《关内道三?原州》百泉县条：“本汉朝那县地故城，在今县理西四十五里。后魏孝明帝于今县西南阳晋川置黄石县。隋炀帝改为百泉县。武德八年移于今所”，中华书局1983 年版，第59 —60 页。《太平寰宇记》卷33《关西道9》原州百泉县条：“百泉县，东九十里，五乡，亦汉朝那县故地，在今县理西四十五里。后魏正光五年于今县西阳晋川置黄石县。废帝二年改为长城县。隋大业二年改长城为百泉。武徳八年移于今理”。
②《魏书》卷106 下《地形志下》原州长城郡黄石县条，中华书局1974 年版，第2622 页。
③《隋书》卷29《地理上》平凉郡百泉县条：“后魏置长城郡及黄石县，西魏改黄石为长城。开皇初县改为百泉”，中华书局1973 年版，第812 页。《太平寰宇记》卷33《关西道9》原州百泉县条：“百泉县，东九十里，五乡，亦汉朝那县故地，在今县理西四十五里。后魏正光五年于今县西阳晋川置黄石县。废帝二年改为长城县。隋大业二年改长城为百泉。武徳八年移于今理”。
④顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷58《陕西七》平凉府平凉县条：“百泉城，府西北八十里。本姚秦时之黄石固。赫连夏置长城护军于此。后魏因置长城郡，治黄石县。西魏改黄石为长城县。隋初，郡废，县属原州。大业初，又改长城县为百泉。”，中华书局2005 年版，第2778 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>