<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70174</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">百泉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">百泉县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baiquan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>625</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>907</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.01338</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.29687</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70166" from="625" to="741" >        <parent-name>原州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70173" from="625" to="879" >        <parent-name>原州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70173" from="742" to="907" >        <parent-name>原州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70173" from="880" to="907" >        <parent-name>原州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      百泉县（625—907） 
唐武德八年（625 年）移县治于原县东四十五里①，属原州。五代时（907 年）废②。治所在今宁夏固原市东③。段案：五代初以后梁建立为废时间。
①《元和郡县图志》卷3《关内道三?原州》百泉县条：“本汉朝那县地故城，在今县理西四十五里。后魏孝明帝于今县西南阳晋川置黄石县。隋炀帝改为百泉县。武徳八年移于今所”，中华书局1983 年版，第59 —60 页。
②嘉庆《重修一统志》卷259《平凉府2》古迹：“百泉废县（在平凉县西北。隋书地理志平凉郡统百泉县，后魏置长城郡，领黄石县，西魏改黄石为长城，开皇初郡废。大业初县改为百泉。元和志县西至原州九十里，后魏孝明帝于今县西南阳晋川置黄石县，隋改为百泉，武德八年移于今所。通典百泉汉朝那县地，旧志百泉故城在府西北十里，本姚秦时之黄石固，赫连夏置长城护军于此。五代时县废）”。《甘肃通志》卷22《古迹》平凉府：“百泉废县在府西北八十里。隋置属平凉郡。唐仍属原州。元和志县西至原州九十里。后魏孝明帝于今县西南阳晋川置黄石县。隋改为百泉。武德八年移今所。通典百泉汉朝那县地。旧志百泉故城本姚秦之时黄石固，赫连夏置长城护军于此。后魏因置长城郡。五代初县废”。
③许鸿磐：《方舆考证》卷39《甘肃二》平凉府古迹百泉废县条：“唐之百泉在今固原州直东”，济宁潘氏华鉴阁本。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>