<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70173</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">原州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">原州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>880</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1264</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.68207</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.36797</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="880" to="906" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113618" from="907" to="1264" >        <parent-name>唐</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tang</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      原州（880— 1264） 
唐广明元年（880 年）原州陷入吐蕃，侨治临泾县①。后唐清泰三年（936 年）始正式辖临泾县②。宋至道三年（997 年）增辖彭阳县③。元（至元元年1264 年）改为镇原州。治所在今甘肃省镇原县东六十里④。段案：以元建立（至元元年1264 年）置镇原州。
①《新唐书》卷37《地理志一》原州：“广德元年没吐蕃，节度使马璘表置行原州于灵台之百里城。贞元十九年徙治平凉。元和三年又徙治临泾。大中三年收复关、陇，归治平高。广明后复没吐蕃，又侨治临泾。” 中华书局1975 年版，第968 页。
②许鸿磐：《方舆考证》卷41《甘肃四》泾州镇原县条：“广明后复以临泾为行原州，治县，兼属泾州。五代唐清泰三年临泾始专属原州。”济宁潘氏华鉴阁本。
③《舆地广记》卷卷16《陕西秦凤路下》原州彭阳县条：“彭阳县，二汉属安定郡。晋省，之后复置。元魏置西北地郡。隋改县为彭原。唐武徳二年析彭原置丰义县，属宁州。皇朝太平兴国元年改曰彭阳，至道三年来属”，四川大学出版社2003 年版，第448 页。
④顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷7《历代州域形势7》原州：“唐曰原州。宋因之，领临泾等县二。临泾，今平凉府镇原县东六十里有故城”，中华书局2005 年版，第299 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>