<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70160</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">平涼縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">平凉县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Pingliang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>936</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1185</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.54064</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.55420</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115477" from="936" to="939" >        <parent-name>泾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_42057" from="940" to="1185" >        <parent-name>渭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      平凉县（936—1185） 
后唐清泰三年（936 年）以故平凉之安国、耀武两镇复置平凉县，属泾州①。后晋天福五年（940 年）割属渭州②。宋为渭州治③。金大定二十六年（1186 年）移县治于城东。治所在今甘肃省平凉县西三十五里④。
①《新五代史》卷60《职方考三》：“平凉，故属泾州。唐末渭州陷吐蕃，权于平凉置渭州而县废。后唐清泰三年，以故平凉之安国、耀武两镇置平凉县，属泾州。”中华书局1974 年版，第742 页。
②《太平寰宇记》卷151《陇右道2》渭州条：“平凉县，依旧四乡，汉朝那县。后魏为长城县地，因秦长城为名。后周建徳元年割泾州朝那县，于今县复置朝那县。至隋大业二年改为平凉县。唐元和四年以渭州陷蕃，权行渭州于此。天福五年割属渭州。” 
③《宋史》卷87《地理三》渭州条，中华书局1977 年版，第2157 页。
④牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1990 年版，第464 页。雍正《甘肃通志》卷22《古迹》平凉故城条：“府志：五代置平凉县，今府城西三十五里，安国镇西古城是也。金始移今治，盖古耀武镇地西去安国故城三十里”。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>