<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70158</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">蘭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">兰州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1081</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1369</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.04703</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.84714</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115452" from="1081" to="1103" >        <parent-name>金城郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jincheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115561" from="1104" to="1268" >        <parent-name>临洮路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lintaolu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      兰州（1081—1369） 
宋元丰四年（1081 年）复置兰州，属金城郡，崇宁三年（1104 年）置兰泉县为倚郭①。金曰兰州，省兰泉县入之，属临洮路。元属巩昌路。明洪武二年（1369 年）九月降兰州为县②。
①元?脱脱：《宋史》卷87《地理志三》秦凤路?兰州条，中华书局1977 年版，第2165 页。《嘉庆重修一统志》卷252?兰州府建置沿革条“宋元丰四年复置兰州，金城郡，属熙和路，崇宁三年置兰泉县为倚郭。金曰兰州，省兰泉县入之，属临洮路。元属巩昌路。明洪武初降州为兰县，属临洮府。”（《四部丛刊续编》， 商务印书馆，1934 年，2314 册）。
②张廷玉等：《明史》卷四十二《陕西省》临洮府?兰州条：“洪武二年九月降为县，来属。”。中华书局1974 年版，第1009 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>