<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70111</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">操虜縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">操虏县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Caolu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>14</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>23</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.13949</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.21017</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112731" from="14" to="23" >        <parent-name>厌戎郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yanrong Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      操虏县（14—23） 
王莽改狄道县为操虏县，陇西郡为厌戎郡①。更始政权复汉制，复称狄道，为陇西郡治②。治所在今甘肃渭源县。
①《汉书》卷28 下《地理志下》陇西郡条：“秦置。莽曰厌戎。……县十一：狄道，白石山在东。莽曰操虏”，中华书局1962 年版，第1610 页。《汉书》卷99《王莽传中》天凤元年“莽以《周官》、《王制》之文，置卒正、连率、大尹，职如太守。……大郡至分为五。郡县以亭为名者三百六十，以应符命文也。”，中华书局1962 年版，第4136 页。
②《后汉书》卷11《刘玄传》：“建元曰更始元年……是时海内豪桀翕然响应，皆杀其牧守，自称将军，用汉年号，以待诏命，旬月之间，遍于天下”，中华书局1965 年版，第469 页。《后汉书》卷113 《郡国志五》陇西郡，中华书局1965 年版，第3515 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>