<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70092</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">五泉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">五泉县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wuquan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>742</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1104</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.04703</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.84714</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115452" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>金城郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jincheng Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70158" from="758" to="970" >        <parent-name>兰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70158" from="758" to="1080" >        <parent-name>兰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_44012" from="971" to="1104" >        <parent-name>兰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70158" from="1081" to="1104" >        <parent-name>兰州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      五泉县（742—1104） 
唐天宝元年（742 年）八月改金城县为五泉县，属金城郡①。乾元元年，属兰州②。广德元年(763 年)，兰州为吐蕃据有，应废③。治所在今兰州市。
①（宋）王溥《唐会要》卷七十一《州县改置下》陇右道条：“兰州金城县，天宝元年八月二十四日改为五泉县”。
② 《旧唐书》卷四十《地理三》陇右道兰州条：“天宝元年，改金城郡。……隋置五泉县。咸亨二年，复为金城。天宝元年，改为五泉”。中华书局1975 年版，第1634 页。
③《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“广德元年复陷河、兰、岷、廓”。中华书局1975 年第1037 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>