<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70085</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">美相縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">美相县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Meixiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>634</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>748</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.66898</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.54720</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110794" from="634" to="716" >        <parent-name>洮州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110794" from="717" to="748" >        <parent-name>洮州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      美相县（634—748 年）
唐贞观八年（634 年），于洪和城置美相县，属洮州。天宝中（以748 年为准）废入临潭县①。治所在今甘肃省临潭县东新城乡②。

①《太平寰宇记》卷154《陇右道5》洮州临潭县条“临潭县，七乡，本浑谷之镇，谓之洪和城。后周改为美相县，属洮州。唐贞观四年移洮州理于此。五年置临潭县，属于旭州。八年废旭州，县来属。其年复移还洮阳城，今州治也。仍旧于洪和县置美相县，隶洮州。天宝中废美相并入”。《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》陇右道八临潭条：“秦、汉时羌地，本吐谷浑之镇，谓之洪和城。后周攻得之，改为美相县，属洮州。贞观四年洮州理于此。置临潭县，属旭州。八年，废旭州，来属。其年移理洮阳城，今州治也，仍于旧洪和城置美相县，隶洮州。天宝中废美相并入”。中华书局1975 年版，第1636 页。
②牛平汉《明代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1997 年版，第403 页。嘉庆《重修一统志》卷256《巩昌府二》古迹共和城条：“按洮州卫即古洪和城。明洪武中西平侯沐英始于此建卫。本朝乾隆十三年改为厅”。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>