<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70083</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洮州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洮州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tao Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1108</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1370</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.66898</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>103.54720</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111927" from="1108" to="1114" >        <parent-name>秦凤路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinfenglu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111943" from="1115" to="1186" >        <parent-name>临洮路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lintaolu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111943" from="1187" to="1233" >        <parent-name>临洮路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lintaolu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115261" from="1234" to="1311" >        <parent-name>巩昌路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gongchanglu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洮州（1108—1370） 
宋大观二年（1108 年）收复，仍曰洮州，属秦凤路。金屬臨洮路。元初屬鞏昌路，後屬吐蕃等處宣慰司。明洪武四年（1371 年），改洮州为洮州千户所，属河州①。治所在今甘肃省临潭县东新城乡②。
①《明史》卷42《地理志三》陕西条：“洪武四年正月置洮州军民千户所，属河州卫。十二年二月升为洮州卫军民指挥使司，属陕西都司。”中华书局1974 年版，第1011 页。
②牛平汉《明代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1997 年版，第403 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>