<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70060</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">西縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">西县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xi Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-221</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>279</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.40757</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.87112</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112727" from="-221" to="-115" >        <parent-name>陇西郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Longxi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112732" from="-221" to="23" >        <parent-name>陇西郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Longxi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112732" from="-114" to="57" >        <parent-name>陇西郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Longxi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112732" from="24" to="57" >        <parent-name>陇西郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Longxi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115309" from="58" to="279" >        <parent-name>汉阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hanyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      西县（前221—279） 
秦置西县①。西汉属陇西郡②。东汉永平元年（58 年）属汉阳郡。西晋太康元年（280 年）改为始昌县③。

①《史记》卷57《绛侯周勃世家》：“（周勃）破西丞（《集解》徐广曰：“天水有西县。”《正义》、《括地志》云：“西县故城在秦州上邽县西南九十里，本汉西县地。”破西县丞。）”中华书局1959 年版，第2067 页。段案：此为秦末汉初之际，则西县必置于秦时。此处暂以秦朝建立为置县之时。
②嘉庆《重修一统志》卷255 巩昌府西和县条：“汉陇西郡西县及武都郡地。晋改置始昌县，属天水郡，后废。” 
③《读书方舆纪要》卷59《陕西八》秦州西县城条：“永平以后，县属汉阳郡。晋改为始昌县，属天水郡。后魏时，改置杨廉县。后周废。”中华书局2005 年版，第2836 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>