<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70035</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">寧遠縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宁远县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ningyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1104</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1127</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.72002</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.88529</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115264" from="1104" to="1127" >        <parent-name>巩州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      宁远县（1104—1127）
宋崇宁三年（1104 年）升宁远寨为宁远县，属巩州①。金废为寨②。治所在今甘肃武山县③。

①《宋史》卷87《地理三》巩州条：“崇宁三年，升永宁砦为县，又升宁远砦为县”，中华书局1977 年版，第2164 页。
②《明一统志》卷35《巩昌府》宁远县条：“宁远县，在府城东九十里，本唐陇西县地。宋置宁远寨，崇宁中升为县。金仍废为寨。元以来远镇省入，至元中升寨为宁远县。本朝因之”《四库全书》本，台湾商务印书馆1986 年影印。《元史》卷60《地理三》巩昌府宁远条载：“宁远，下。伏羌，下。本旧寨，至元十三年升县。通渭，下。鄣县。下。宋名盐川寨，金为镇，至元十七年，置今县。”中华书局1976 年版，第1429 页。《读书方舆纪要》卷59《陕西八》巩昌府宁远县条：“府东九十里。唐陇西县地。宋元祐中，置宁远寨。崇宁三年，升为县。金仍废为寨。元至元中，复置宁远县。”中华书局2005 年版，第2819 页。段案：宁远升县应早于伏羌、鄣，故暂定为正元元年。
③牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1990 年版，第466 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>