<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70029</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鄣縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">鄣县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>691</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.83723</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.44971</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110798" from="618" to="691" >        <parent-name>渭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      鄣县（618—691） 
唐武德元年（618 年），改障县为鄣县①。属渭州②。唐天授二年（691 年）改鄣县为武阳县③。治所在今甘肃省漳县西南五里④。
①《嘉庆重修一统志》卷255 巩昌府漳县条：“隋曰障县，属陇西郡。唐复曰鄣县，属渭州。天授二年改曰武阳。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，2315 册）。
② 《元和郡县图志》卷39《渭州》鄣县条：“武德元年，西土平定，复置渭州”，中华书局1983 年版，第983 页。
③《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》陇右道渭州鄣县条：“后汉分武阳置鄣县。天授二年，改为武阳县。神龙元年，复为鄣县”，中华书局1975 年版，第1632 页。
④《读书方舆纪要》卷59《陕西八》巩昌府鄣县故城条：“县西南五里。后汉置鄣县，本治此。后魏亦为彰县治。唐没于吐蕃。元因改置漳县，讹彰为漳也。”中华书局2005 年版，第2818 页。牛平汉：《明代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1997 年版，第71 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>