<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70027</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鄣縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">鄣县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Zhang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>705</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>763</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>34.83723</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.44971</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110798" from="705" to="716" >        <parent-name>渭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110798" from="717" to="763" >        <parent-name>渭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      鄣县（705—763） 
唐神龙元年（705年）改武阳县为鄣县，属渭州①。广德元年（763年）陷入吐蕃②。治所在今甘肃省漳县西南五里③。
①《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》陇右道渭州鄣县条：“后汉分武阳置鄣县。天授二年，改为武阳县。神龙元年，复为鄣县”，中华书局1975 年版，第1632 页。
②《元和郡县图志》卷39《陇右道上》渭州条：“隋大业三年罢州，复置陇西郡。隋乱陷贼。武徳元年，西土底平复，置渭州。宝应二年陷于西蕃”。中华书局1983 年版，第983 页。
③《读书方舆纪要》卷59《陕西八》巩昌府鄣县故城条：“县西南五里。后汉置鄣县，本治此。后魏亦为彰县治。唐没于吐蕃。元因改置漳县，讹鄣为漳也。”中华书局2005 年版，第2818 页。牛平汉：《明代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1997 年版，第71 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>