<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70021</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">通渭縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">通渭县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongwei Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1081</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>1106</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.69420</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.05614</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115264" from="1081" to="1106" >        <parent-name>巩州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Gong Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      通渭县（1081—1106） 
宋元丰四年（1081 年）改通渭堡为县，属巩州。崇宁五年（1106 年），复为砦①。治所在今甘肃会宁县②。
①《宋史》卷87《地理三》巩州条：“崇宁五年，通渭县复为砦，未详何年以砦为县”，中华书局1977 年版，第2164 页。《嘉庆重修一统志》卷255 巩昌府通渭县条：“宋元丰中置通渭县，属巩州，崇宁五年废。金复置县，仍属巩州。元属巩昌路，明属巩昌府。本朝因之”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934 年，2315 册）。案：暂以元丰四年（1081 年）为置县时间。
②牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1990 年版，第466 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>