<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70018</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">西寧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">西宁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xining Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1216</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1234</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.69420</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.05614</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115716" from="1216" to="1234" >        <parent-name>秦凤路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinfenglu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      西宁州（1216——1234） 
金贞祐四年（1216 年），升西宁县为州，辖甘谷、鸡川、治平。金末兵乱废①。治所在今甘肃会宁县②。
①《金史》卷26《地理下》秦州西宁条：“贞祐四年十月升为西宁州，以甘谷、鸡川、治平三县隶焉”，中华书局1975 年版，第647 页。孛兰肸、岳铉等修《大元大一统志》（下）卷586 废西宁县条：“本秦州甘泉堡。金大定二十二年十二月升为县，有司言延安府已有甘泉县，改为西宁县。贞祐四年十月升为州，以甘谷、鸡川、治平三县隶。治平本德顺之一寨也，金末兵乱并废。国朝开辟疆土，以西宁仍为县，属会州，至元七年并县入本州”国立中央图书馆出版1985 年版，第二—九—三五O——三五八页。段案：金末推断为金亡之年。
②牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1990 年版，第466 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>