<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_70002</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">古渭砦</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">古渭砦</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Guwei Zhai</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>砦</name>    <alternate-name>砦</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhai</transcription>    <translation lang="en">encampment</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1052</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1090</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.00714</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>104.63560</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_70012" from="1082" to="1090" >        <parent-name>通远军</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tongyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      古渭砦（1052—1090） 
宋皇祐四年（1052 年）在唐襄武县地置古渭砦，属秦州。熙宁五年（1082 年）为通远军治①。治所在今甘肃陇西县②。元祐五年（1090 年）改为陇西县③。治所在今甘肃陇西县④。
①脱脱《宋史》卷87《地理志三》秦凤路巩州条：“熙宁五年，以秦州古渭砦为军。”中华书局1977 年版，第2164 页。
②牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1990 年版，第466 页。
③《與地广记》卷16《陕西秦凤路下》陇西县条：“皇朝为通远军，元祐五年于郭下置陇西县”，四川大学出版社2003 年版，第453 页。脱脱《宋史》卷87《地理志三》秦凤路巩州条：“陇西，元祐五年增置”， 中华书局1977 年版，第2164 页。
④牛平汉：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社1990 年版，第466 页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>