<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45155</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">鄃縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">鄃县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>596</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.94928</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.00168</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87938" from="596" to="606" >        <parent-name>贝州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87940" from="607" to="620" >        <parent-name>清河郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghe Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87941" from="621" to="622" >        <parent-name>贝州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87943" from="621" to="625" >        <parent-name>贝州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87943" from="623" to="741" >        <parent-name>贝州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87943" from="626" to="741" >        <parent-name>贝州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      鄃县（596年——741年）<br><br>隋开皇十六年（596年）置，属贝州，大业三年（607年）属清河郡（1）。治今夏津县（2）。唐武德四年（621年）属贝州，天宝元年（742年）改为夏津县（3）。<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）《隋书》卷30《地理志中》：清河郡，“后周置贝州”，领有鄃县，“开皇十六年置。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，847页）按大业三年改贝州为清河郡，《隋书·地理志》所载政区乃大业三年后之制。<br>（2）清《嘉庆一统志》卷184《临清州·古迹》：“夏津故城，今夏津县治。本后魏清潭县地，隋开皇十六年，自今德州平原县界徙置鄃县于此，唐天宝元年改曰夏津。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，67册，8页）按清夏津县，即今夏津县。<br>（3）《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：贝州，“隋为清河郡。武德四年，平窦建德，置贝州，领清河、武城、漳南、历亭、清阳、鄃、夏津七县。”又：“夏津，旧鄃县，天宝元年，改为夏津。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1496、1497页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>