<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_45143</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Ling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1368</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1373</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.45066</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.28620</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_86026" from="1368" to="1268" >        <parent-name>济宁府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jingning Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      陵县（1368年——1373年）<br><br>明洪武元年（1368年）降陵州为陵县，属济宁府（1）。治今德州市（2）。二年改属德州，七年（1374年）废（3）。<br><br><br>注：<br>（1）（3）《明史》卷41《地理志二》：德州，“元陵州，属河间府。洪武元年，降为陵县，属济宁府。二年七月，改属德州。七年七月，省陵县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，940页）<br>（2）《续山东考古录》卷2《济南府中·德州》王汝涛点注：将陵县，“宋景祐元年（公元1034年）移治长河城，即今德州市。公元1253年（蒙古宪宗三年）升为陵州，公元1265年降州为县。公元1266年复升为陵州。明洪武元年（公元1368年）又降为县，洪武七年（公元1374年）废入德州。”（济南市，山东文艺出版社，1997年，102页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>