<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44961</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">臨城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">临城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Lincheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>742</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.43983</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.50006</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88331" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>赵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88332" from="758" to="1117" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88333" from="1118" to="1128" >        <parent-name>庆源府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qingyuan Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88334" from="1129" to="1150" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88335" from="1151" to="1219" >        <parent-name>沃州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wo Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88335" from="1220" to="1233" >        <parent-name>沃州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wo Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_80802" from="1234" to="1383" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88336" from="1234" to="1723" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_80802" from="1384" to="1911" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_80802" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      临城县（742-1911年）<br><br>唐天宝元年（742年）以房子县改名。⑴治所即今河北临城县驻地临城镇。唐属赵郡、赵州。五代因之。⑵北宋宣和元年（1118年）属庆源府。⑶金天会七年（1129年）属赵州，天德三年（1151年）属沃州。⑷蒙古初年属赵州。⑸明属赵州。⑹清雍正二年六月丙申（1724年8月13日）属赵州直隶州。⑺宣统三年（1911年）仍属赵州直隶州。⑻<br><br>注：<br>⑴《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1500页。<br>⑵《太平寰宇记》卷60。<br>⑶《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2129页。<br>⑷《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第604页。<br>⑸《元史》卷58《地理一》；第5册，1357页。<br>⑹李贤等撰《大明一统志》卷3《真定府》；三秦出版社，1990年影印本，51页。<br>⑺《世宗实录》卷21雍正二年六月丙申：“户部等衙门议复直隶巡抚李维钧疏言，直隶正定府管辖三十二州县，知府实有鞭长不及之虞，请改设直隶州分辖，将南宫、新河、枣强、武邑、衡水五县分隶冀州，柏乡、隆平、高邑、临城、宁晋五县分隶赵州，武强、饶阳、安平三县分隶深州，无极、藁城二县分隶晋州，曲阳、新乐二县分隶定州，直隶知州照知府之例，稽查各县钱粮案件。其五州钱粮仓库等项，令直隶守道不时委员盘查，均应如所请。从之。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第7册，第347页）<br>⑻《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第662页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>