<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44950</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">柏鄉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">柏乡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Baixiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>596</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1071</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.49469</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.68058</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88321" from="596" to="600" >        <parent-name>栾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113068" from="601" to="606" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88326" from="607" to="617" >        <parent-name>赵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110866" from="618" to="620" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88329" from="621" to="621" >        <parent-name>栾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88329" from="622" to="626" >        <parent-name>栾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Luan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88332" from="627" to="741" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88331" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>赵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88332" from="758" to="1071" >        <parent-name>赵州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Zhao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      柏乡县（596-1071）<br><br>隋开皇十六年（596年）置。⑴治所即今河北柏乡县驻地柏乡镇。⑵属栾州。⑶后属赵州、赵郡。唐先后属赵州、栾州、赵州、赵郡。⑷五代仍属赵州。北宋熙宁五年（1072年）废，地入高邑县。⑸<br><br>注：<br>⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第855页。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷51《赵州直隶州一》，第16册，第9页。<br>河北省地方志编纂委员会《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社1993年，第93页。<br>⑶《元和郡县志》卷17《河北道二》，中华书局，第492页。<br>⑷《新唐书》卷39《地理三》，北京，中华书局，第1016页。<br>⑸《元丰九域志》卷2《河北路》，中华书局，第86页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>