<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44948</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">廣昌縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">广昌县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Guangchang Xia</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1368</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.35402</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.68877</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88273" from="1368" to="1733" >        <parent-name>蔚州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116086" from="1734" to="1911" >        <parent-name>易州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      广昌县（1368-1911）<br><br>明洪武初以飞狐县改名。⑴治所即今河北涞源县驻地涞源镇。属山西大同府蔚州。清康熙年间因之。⑵清雍正十一年十一月甲辰（1734年1月1日）属直隶易州直隶州。⑶清末仍属易州直隶州。⑷<br><br>注：<br>⑴《明史》卷41《地理二》，中华书局，第4册，第969页。<br>按：因无具体时间，暂作明洪武元年（1368年）改名。<br>⑵康熙《清会典》卷19《州县二》。<br>⑶《世宗实录》卷137雍正十一年十一月甲辰：“升直隶保定府属易州为直隶州，以保定府之涞水及山西省之广昌二县隶之。从直隶总督李卫请也。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第8册，第753页）<br>⑷《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶省（台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第641页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>