<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44936</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">乾符縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">乾符县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qianfu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>875</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>954</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.55884</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>117.17060</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88238" from="875" to="954" >        <parent-name>沧州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Cang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      乾符县（875-954）<br><br>唐乾符二年（875年）以鲁城县改名。⑴治今河北黄骅县西南故县村。⑵唐属沧州。五代周显德二年（955年）并入清池县。<br><br>注：<br>⑴《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1508页。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷25《天津府二》：“乾符故城在沧州东北。隋开皇十六年改置鲁城县，属河间郡。唐武德四年属景州，贞观元年改属沧州。《元和志》：县南至州一百里。《寰宇记》：隋置鲁城县，取长芦县北平虏城为名，仍改虏为鲁。唐乾符元年，县东北有野稻水谷，连接二千余顷，燕魏饥民悉来扫拾，俗称圣米。二年敕改为乾符县。周显德二年并入清池。”（第9册，第3页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>