<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44916</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">乾寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">乾宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qianning Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1115</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1152</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.58072</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.82543</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88221" from="1115" to="1152" >        <parent-name>清州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      乾宁县（1115-1152）<br><br>北宋政和五年（1115年）复置。⑴治所即今河北青县驻地青州镇。⑵金贞元元年（1153年）以改名金川县。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2125页。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷24《天津府一》：“太平兴国七年复置乾宁军，并改永安县曰乾宁。熙宁六年省县为镇。元符二年复置县。崇宁三年又省县。大观二年升乾宁军为清州。政和三年赐名乾宁郡。金仍旧清州，属河北东路。贞元元年改县曰会川。元太宗二年改州曰清宁府。七年复曰清州，属河间路。明初省会川县入州。洪武七年废清州为青县，属河间府。本朝初因之。雍正三年改属天津州，九年属天津府。”（第9册，第2页）<br>河北省地方志编纂委员会编：《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社，1993年，第155页。<br>⑶《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第601页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>