<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44877</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">弓高縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">弓高县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Gonggao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>596</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>954</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.92406</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>116.41618</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110141" from="596" to="606" >        <parent-name>德州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>De Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110372" from="607" to="620" >        <parent-name>平原郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Pingyuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110694" from="621" to="642" >        <parent-name>观州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88238" from="643" to="785" >        <parent-name>沧州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Cang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115481" from="786" to="820" >        <parent-name>景州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88238" from="821" to="821" >        <parent-name>沧州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Cang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115481" from="822" to="829" >        <parent-name>景州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88238" from="830" to="891" >        <parent-name>沧州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Cang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88037" from="892" to="907" >        <parent-name>景州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88037" from="908" to="954" >        <parent-name>景州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      弓高县（596-954）<br><br>隋开皇十六年（596年）复置。⑴治所在今河北阜城县驻地东崔家庙以南一带。⑵隋属德州、平原郡。唐武德四年（621年）为观州治。贞观十七年（643年）属沧州。⑶贞元二年（786年）为景州治。⑷长庆元年（821年）复属沧州。次年复属景州。大和四年（830年）又属沧州。景福元年（892年）复属景州。后周显德二年（955年）省，地入东光县。⑸<br><br>注：<br>⑴《隋书》卷29《地理上》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第845页。<br>⑵《太平寰宇记》卷68：“废弓高县在军东四十里”。<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷22《河间府二》：“弓高故城在阜城县西南。……《魏书·地形志》：阜城县有弓高城。《寰宇记》：在县南二十七里。”（第8册，第3页）<br>按：《太平寰宇记》所记方位疑有误。光绪《畿辅舆图》东光县幅有弓高城，在东光县西，漫河西支西岸。今该地区已属阜城县，今《河北省地图集》阜城县幅有漫河，参考地形，当在今崔家庙以南一带。<br>⑶《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1506、1508页。<br>⑷《元和郡县图志》卷18《河北道三》，中华书局，第520页。<br>⑸《舆地广记》卷10：弓高镇，本汉县，“唐置景州，治此。周显德二年，州废，省弓高入东光。”    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>