<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44854</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洺水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洺水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Mingshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1129</begin>    <begin-rule>1</begin-rule>    <end>1349</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>37.27806</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.29866</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87894" from="1129" to="1235" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87894" from="1236" to="1246" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87957" from="1247" to="1251" >        <parent-name>威州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87958" from="1247" to="1251" >        <parent-name>威州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87958" from="1252" to="1349" >        <parent-name>威州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wei Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洺水县（1129-1349）<br><br>金置。⑴治所在今河北威县驻地北古城。⑵属洺州。蒙古定宗二年（1247年）属威州。宪宗二年（1252年）为威州治。⑶元至正十年（1350年）废，地入威州。⑷<br><br>注：<br>⑴《金史》卷25《地理中》（中华书局，第2册，第605页）洺州有洺水县。始置年代，史无明确记载，暂作金天会七年（1129年）置，待详考。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷33《广平府》：“洺水故城在威县北。宋初置洺水县。《九域志》：鸡泽县有北洺水镇，即此。加北字者，以别于曲周之故洺水县也。金于此置洺水县。元移威州来洺，又徙治今所。《威县志》：洺水废县在城北五十五里。”（第11册，第4页）<br>按：今《河北省地图集》威县幅有古城，当即洺水县治。<br>⑶《元史》卷58《地理一》；第5册，1360页。<br>⑷嘉靖《广平府志》卷四：“威县治在城西北隅。至元初徙威州治于此。至正十四年知州王伯大重修，刘谦记曰：威州辖县二，曰洺水，曰井陉。洺水，《禹贡》冀州之域，适祖乙迁邢，即此地也。秦汉以降，或为郡，或为县，废置不常。金号洺水，国朝因之。自前至元初，州治由井陉徙于此，卜厅事于乾维之地而创之，属县如故。迨至正庚寅，诏汰冗官，洺水革去，州于是乎亲民。……”（《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》本，第5册）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>