<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44832</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">曲周縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">曲周县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Quzhou Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>586</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>605</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.87362</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.04548</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112951" from="586" to="605" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      曲周县（586-605）<br><br>隋开皇六年（586年）析平恩县置。⑴治所在今河北曲周县东北。⑵大业二年（606年）废。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“洺水，旧曰斥漳，后齐省入平恩。开皇六年分置曲周，大业初废入焉。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，第855页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷11《广平府二》：“在今曲周县东北。……高齐省。开皇六年复置，属洺州。大业二年省。武德四年于曲周故城重置。《宋史·地理志》：熙宁三年省曲周县为镇，入鸡泽。元祐二年复为县，寻复为镇。四年依旧为县。按：唐县去州道默契较今县多四十里，盖宋时移今治也。”（四部丛刊本，第11册，第2页）<br>⑶《元和郡县图志》卷15《河北东道四》，中华书局，第432页）<br>《隋书》卷3《炀帝纪上》，大业二年春正月丁卯，“遣十使省并州县。”（中华书局，第1册，第65页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>