<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44831</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">洺水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">洺水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Mingshui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>586</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>842</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>36.70308</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.07701</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_112951" from="586" to="606" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87887" from="607" to="617" >        <parent-name>武安郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110865" from="618" to="731" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110865" from="618" to="626" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87888" from="618" to="622" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110865" from="623" to="741" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87890" from="627" to="741" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110865" from="732" to="741" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115921" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>武安郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87892" from="758" to="764" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87893" from="758" to="764" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87893" from="765" to="842" >        <parent-name>洺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ming Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      洺水县（586-842）<br><br>隋开皇六年（586年）以平恩县改名。因县西近洺河，故名。⑴治所在河北省曲周县驻地东南西呈孟乡。⑵属洺州、武安郡。唐会昌三年（843年）并入曲周县。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《元和郡县图志》卷15《河东道四》：“洺水县，……本汉斥漳县，属广平国。漳水经其城，其地斥卤，故曰斥漳。隋开皇六年，以县西近洺河，改为洺水，属洺州。”（中华书局，第431页）<br>《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“洺水，旧曰斥漳，后齐省入平恩。开皇六年分置曲周，大业初废入焉。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，第855页）<br>补寰宇记！！<br>王仲荦《北周地理志》卷10《河北下》：“按盖北齐世，既并平恩曲安入斥漳，又改斥漳为平恩也。”（中华书局，第948页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷33《广平府二》：“斥章故城在曲周县东南。……《寰宇记》：高齐天保七年移平恩县理斥漳城。隋开皇六年移平恩入旧地，于此立洺水县。唐会昌三年并入曲周。”（第11册，第1页）<br>河北省地方志编纂委员会《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》：“隋开皇六年（586年）平恩县移治后治后，于斥漳故城置。同年析平恩县置曲周县，大业初废入洺水县。治今曲周县东南，西呈孟乡。”（河北人民出版社1993年，第92页）<br>⑶《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1498页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>