<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44819</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">曲陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">曲阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Quyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>556</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>585</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>38.62145</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>114.69020</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87842" from="556" to="585" >        <parent-name>定州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ding Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      曲阳县（556-585）<br><br>北齐天保七年（556年）以上曲阳县改名。⑴治所即今河北曲阳县驻地。⑵隋开皇六年（586年）改名石邑县。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《元和郡县图志》卷18《河北道三》，中华书局，第514页。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷55《定州直隶州》：“旧志：故城在今县西四里，后魏移今治。”（第17册，第7页）<br>河北省地方志编纂委员会《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》，河北人民出版社1993年，第95页。<br>⑶《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第856页。<br>按：《元和郡县志》卷18《河北道三》：“隋开皇六年，改曲阳为石邑县，其年移石邑于井陉县，属恒州。七年于此置恒阳县，属定州。”（中华书局，第514页）又，《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“石邑，旧县，后齐改曰井陉，开皇六年改焉。”“井陉，后齐废石邑，以置井陉。开皇六年复石邑县，分置井陉。”（第3册，第856页）《元和志》所言为是，开皇六年底在今曲阳县驻地没有县治，图上不予反映。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>