<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44815</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">東明縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">东明县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dongming Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1490</begin>    <begin-rule>6</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.29849</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.08884</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87779" from="1490" to="1596" >        <parent-name>大名府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Daming Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87833" from="1597" to="1619" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87779" from="1620" to="1724" >        <parent-name>大名府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Daming Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87780" from="1620" to="1724" >        <parent-name>大名府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Daming Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87780" from="1725" to="1911" >        <parent-name>大名府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Daming Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      东明县（1490-1911年）<br><br>明弘治三年九月戊寅（1490年10月12日）复置，⑴治大单集，即今山东东明县驻地。属大名府，万历间复属开州。后属大名府。清康熙时仍属大名府，⑶至清末未变。⑷<br><br>注：<br>⑴《明孝宗实录》卷42：“复设大明府东明县。”（《明实录》，第29册，877页）<br>⑵《明史》卷40《地理一》：“东明，州北。洪武十年五月省入州及长垣县。弘治三年九月复置，属府。万历中，仍属州。其旧治在今县南，洪武初徙今县西。弘治三年始徙于今治。”（北京，中华书局，第4册，第899页）<br>⑶康熙《清会典》卷18《州县一》。<br>⑷《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）直隶；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第671页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>