<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44814</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">東明縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">东明县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dongming Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1368</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1376</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.25217</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.00639</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87833" from="1368" to="1376" >        <parent-name>开州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Kai Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      东明县（1368-1376年）<br><br>明洪武元年（1368年）徙治于西东明集，⑴在今山东东明县驻地西南。⑵属开州。洪武十年五月戊寅（1377年6月6日）裁，并入长垣县。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《明史》卷40《地理一》：“东明，州北。洪武十年五月省入州及长垣县。弘治三年九月复置，属府。万历中，仍属州。其旧治在今县南，洪武初徙今县西。弘治三年始徙于今治。”（北京，中华书局，第4册，第899页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷35《大名府一》：“东明故城，凡有三。其一在河南兰阳县界，即故阳武户牖乡，汉置曰东昏县，王莽改曰东明，晋省，宋复置东明县。其二在今东明县界，金时东明以河患，徙河北冤句故地，今曰南东明集，在县东三十里。明洪武初，徙治云台集，寻废，今曰西东明集，在县西十五里。宏治四年，复置县于大单集，即今治也。”（第12册，18页）<br>按：据民国《东明县新志》卷首《河北省东明县地图》，西东明集在柳里、土地张之间的堤防上。《山东省地图集》（1964年版）东明县西南有柳里、土地张两地名，据此定点。<br>⑶《明太祖实录》卷112：“大名府开州析东明县二乡入长垣县。”（《明实录》，第3册，1855页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>