<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44813</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">東明縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">东明县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dongming Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1208</begin>    <begin-rule>1</begin-rule>    <end>1367</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.16627</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.12788</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_86037" from="1208" to="1278" >        <parent-name>曹州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Cao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_86037" from="1279" to="1367" >        <parent-name>曹州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Cao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      东明县（1208-1367）<br><br>金为避河患，徙治黄河以北冤句故地，⑴治所即今山东东明县驻地南东明集。属曹州。蒙古太宗七年（1235年）属大名路，至元二年（1265年）属开州。⑵明洪武元年（1368年）徙治于西东明集。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《金史》卷25《地理中》，中华书局，第2册，第617页。<br>按：东明县治所由黄河南迁治黄河北，《金史》中未见具体年份。因同一原因迁徙的还有长垣县，时间为泰和八年（1208）。现暂作同一年迁徙，并改隶曹州。<br>⑵《元史》卷58《地理一》；中华书局，第5册，第1361页。<br>⑶《明史》卷40《地理一》：“东明，州北。洪武十年五月省入州及长垣县。弘治三年九月复置，属府。万历中，仍属州。其旧治在今县南，洪武初徙今县西。弘治三年始徙于今治。”（北京，中华书局，第4册，第899页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>