<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44812</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">頓丘縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">顿丘县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dunqiu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>938</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1072</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>35.68114</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.03487</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87827" from="938" to="943" >        <parent-name>澶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87830" from="938" to="987" >        <parent-name>澶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87830" from="944" to="1072" >        <parent-name>澶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_87830" from="988" to="1072" >        <parent-name>澶州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      顿丘县（938-1072）<br><br>五代晋天福三年（938年）移治德胜城（今河南濮阳县东南三里）。⑴北宋熙宁六年（1073年）省，地入清丰县。⑵<br><br>注：<br>⑴《寰宇记》卷五七：德清军“本旧澶州，晋天福三年移澶州于德胜塞，乃于旧澶州置顿丘镇，取县为名。至四年晋幸天雄军，改镇为德清军。开运二年十一月，又移德清军于陆家店，置在新澶州之北七十里。”<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷35《大名府一》：“德胜故城在开州，有南北二城，今州治即北城也，其地本名德胜渡，为河津之要。……《明统志》：德胜砦在开州南三里，汉乾祐初，自夹河移澶州于此。周世宗又迁于夹河，与德胜砦南北相直，故居人有南澶北澶之目。旧志：宋初州治顿丘县，而濮阳县在州东门外。”（第12册，第16页）<br>⑵《宋史》卷86《地理二》，中华书局，第7册，第2122页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>