<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44790</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">逎縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">逎县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qiu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>581</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>697</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>39.20115</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>115.71915</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115781" from="581" to="582" >        <parent-name>上谷郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shanggu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88278" from="583" to="606" >        <parent-name>易州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88279" from="607" to="617" >        <parent-name>上谷郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shanggu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88280" from="618" to="620" >        <parent-name>易州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_88280" from="621" to="621" >        <parent-name>易州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110552" from="622" to="626" >        <parent-name>北义州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beiyi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110787" from="627" to="697" >        <parent-name>易州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      逎县（581-697）<br><br>隋开皇初以范阳县改名。⑴治所在今河北定兴县西南固城镇北十七里处。⑵隋先后属上谷郡、易州。唐武德五年（622年）为北义州治。贞观元年（627年）复属易州。圣历元年（698年）改名全忠县。⑶<br><br>注：<br>⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》，北京，中华书局，第3册，第858页。<br>按：因无具体时间，暂作隋开皇元年（581年）置。<br>⑵《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“逎，旧范阳居此，俗号小范阳。开皇初改为逎。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，第858页）<br>《太平寰宇记》卷67《河北道十六》：“伏图城一名小范阳城是也，西北去州四十五里。隋初自伏图城移范阳名于今涞水县，又于伏图城别置遒县以属昌黎郡。大业十年又移遒县于伏图城西南，即今州东南三十四里故遒城是。十三年陷于寇，二城俱废。”（第5页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷14《保定府三》：“范阳故城在定兴县南。……旧志：今为故城镇，讹为固城，在县南四十里。”（第6册，第2页）<br>按：因“固城”定点明确，“小范阳城”当在固城北十七里处，约在今定兴县西南易水干渠南侧。<br>⑶《旧唐书》卷39《地理二》，北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1512页。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>