<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44730</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">溫山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">温山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wenshan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>619</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1068</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.02084</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.27058</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115636" from="619" to="625" >        <parent-name>南潾州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nanlin Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111098" from="626" to="741" >        <parent-name>涪州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115587" from="742" to="1068" >        <parent-name>陇州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Long Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      温山县（619—1068年）<br><br>唐武德二年（619年）置，属南潾州。九年（626年）改属涪州。①治今四川涪陵县西北一百十里。②北宋熙宁二年（1069年）省入涪陵县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“涪州涪陵郡。武德元年以渝州之部陵镇置。……县五：……乐温，武德二年析巴县地置，隶南潾州，后来属。温山，下。本隶南潾州，后来属。”（第5册，1030页）《可元和郡县志》、《太平寰宇记》涪州均不记温山县，不知何故？《太平寰宇记》卷120涪州“乐温县，……初置属南潾州，九年方改属涪州。”（光绪金陵书局本）温山县置于何年，无确据。姑从《寰宇记》说，作武德二年（619年）置，属南潾州，九年改属涪州。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“温山废县，在涪州西北一百一十里。《唐书地理志》：涪州有温山县，本属南潾州，亦武德初所置。《九域志》：熙宁三年省为镇，入涪陵县。”无确址可寻，今姑定于涪陵县西北一百里处。<br>③《元丰九域志》卷8《夔州路》：“涪州……治涪陵。……涪陵，六乡。……县三：嘉祐八年省宾化入隆化。熙宁三年省温山县为镇入涪陵，七年以隆化县隶南平军。涪陵。六乡。温山、陵江二镇。”（上册，370页）《舆地纪胜》卷174涪州涪陵县：“国朝熙宁二年省温山县来属。”（第5册，4524页，中华书局影印惧盈斋本）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>