<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44726</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">銅梁縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">铜梁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongliang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1285</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1661</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.85244</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.04175</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115318" from="1285" to="1661" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      铜梁县（1285—1661年）<br><br>元至元二十二年（1285年）铜梁县移今县治。属合州。①明因之。②清康熙元年（1662年）省入合州。③<br><br>注：<br>①《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“唐为合州，又改巴川郡，又仍为合州。宋因之/元至元十五年宋安抚使王立以城降。二十年为散郡，并录事司、赤水入石照。二十二年改为州，隶重庆路。令三县：铜梁，下。元初并巴川入焉。”（第5册，1442页）《读史方舆纪要》卷69合州铜梁县：“铜梁城，旧在县西北。刘昫曰：县初治奴崙山南，开元三年移于武金坑。王象之曰：旧治在县北列宿坝，后移治涪江南岸。宋又移治于东溪坝。盖迁徙不一也。元时始移今治。”（第4册，2995页）今姑作至元二十二年（1285年）移今治。<br>②《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“合州……领县二：铜梁，在州南。北有涪江。”（第4册，1033页）<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》第142册卷387《重庆府一·建置沿革》：“铜梁县，元移今治。明因之。本朝康熙元年并入合州。六十年复置，属重庆府。”    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>