<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44709</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">永川縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">永川县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yongchuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1373</begin>    <begin-rule>5</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.23477</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.96434</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96622" from="1373" to="1911" >        <parent-name>重庆府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chongqing Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      永川县（1373—1912年）<br><br>明洪武六年（1373年）置，属重庆府。①故治在今四川永川县治南临江以南“城郊”。②清因之。③1913年废府，属四川省。④<br><br>注：<br>①《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“重庆府，元重庆路，属四川南道宣慰司。洪武中，为府。领州三、肢十七：……永川，……洪武六年十二月置。”（第4册，1032页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“永川故县，即今永川县治。”《元和郡县志》卷33《剑南道下》：“昌州，本汉资中县之东境，垫江县之西境，江阳县之北境。皇朝乾元元年左拾遗李鼎祚奏以山川阔远，请割泸、普、渝、合、荣等六州，界置昌州。寻为狂贼张朝等所焚，州遂罢废。大历十年本道使崔宁又奏复置，以镇押夷僚。其城南恁赤水，北倚长嵓，极为险固。……管县四：……永川县，西至州九十里。大历十一年置。东西北三面并枕侯溪水，南面接延陵英山。大铁山在县东南八十里。”（下册，868页）今永川县治南面临江，其南“城郊”则三面临江，当是。<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》第142册卷387《重庆府一·建置沿革》：“永川县，明洪武初复置。属重庆府。本朝因之。”<br>④内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》，48页。商务印书馆，1947年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>