<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44697</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">隆化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">隆化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Longhua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>637</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>711</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.16835</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.10468</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111098" from="637" to="711" >        <parent-name>涪州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      隆化县（637—711年）<br><br>唐贞观十一年（637年）属涪州。①故治即今四川南川县（隆化镇）治。②先天元年（712年）改名宾化。③<br><br>注：<br>①《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“涪州涪陵郡。武德元年以渝州涪陵镇置。……县五：……宾化，本隆化，贞观十一年置，先天元年更名。”（第5册，1030页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“隆化废县，今南川县治。……旧志：按《元统志》云：嘉熙三年移军治此。元至元二十二年并县入南川，于此置理。自后遂为南川县治。是则今之南川，唐之宾化也。唐之南川，今之綦江也。《明统志》不经详别，致山川古迹混杂不明。今据《元志》改正。”<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>