<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44689</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">赤水縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">赤水县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chishui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>588</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1070</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.96279</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>105.94201</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110099" from="588" to="588" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96565" from="588" to="597" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110099" from="589" to="606" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110099" from="598" to="606" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110266" from="607" to="617" >        <parent-name>涪陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110821" from="618" to="718" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110821" from="719" to="741" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115024" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>巴川郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bachuan Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115318" from="758" to="1070" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      赤水县（588—1070年）<br><br>隋开皇八年（588年）置，属合州。大业三年（607年）属涪陵郡。①故治约在今四川铜梁县西北中和一带。②唐武德元年（618年）属合州。天宝元年（742年）属巴川郡。乾元元年（758年）复属合州。③宋熙宁四年（1071年）省入铜梁县。④<br><br>注：<br>①《隋书》卷29《地理志上》：“涪陵郡，西魏置合州。……统县三：……赤水，开皇八年置。”（第3册，825页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“赤水废县，在合州西。隋开皇八年置。属涪陵郡。唐属合州。宋熙宁四年省入铜梁。七年复置。元至元二十年并入石照。……《寰宇记》：唐武德元年移于今理。旧志：按《九域志》在合州西北一百三十里。盖宋时又徙而北也。”《元和郡县志》卷33《剑南道下》：“合州……赤水县，东至州一百里。本汉垫江县地。隋开皇八年分石镜县于县西二里置县。因水为名。朝霞山在县南十八里。”（下册，857页）确址无考。今姑定于合川县西一百里，铜梁县西北中和一带。见《四川省地图集》，四川省测绘局编，1981年。隋唐差二里，不计，作同治。<br>③《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“合州，隋涪陵郡。武德元年改为合州，领石镜、汉初、赤水三县。三年，又置新明县。天宝元年改为巴川郡。乾元元年复为合州。……赤水，隋分石镜置。”（第4册，1534页）<br>④《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“合州……赤水，铜梁，熙宁四年省赤水入焉。七年复置。”（第7册，2219页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>