<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44683</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">石照縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">石照县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shizhao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1285</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1361</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.00394</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.25956</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115318" from="1285" to="1361" >        <parent-name>合州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      石照县（1285—1361年）<br><br>元至元二十二年（1285年）石照县自钓鱼山复还旧治，即今合川县治。①复为合州治。②至正二十二年（1362年）省入州。③<br><br>注：<br>①《读史方舆纪要》卷69“合州……石照废县，今州治。……淳祐三年徙州治钓鱼山，县亦徙治焉。景炎三年州将王立以城降元，元至元二十二年州县复还故治。明初省。”（第4册，2991页）<br>②《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“合州，唐为合州，又巴川郡。又仍为合州。宋因之。元至元十五年，宋安抚使王立以城降。二十年为散郡，并录事司，赤水入日照。二十二年改为州，隶重庆路。领县三：铜梁、定远、石照。”（第5册，1442页）《元志》、《大元混一方舆胜览》均以铜梁县为合州首列县，然《明志》谓“元治石照县”，今从之。<br>③《明史》卷43《地理志四》：“合州，元治石照县。明玉珍省县入焉。”（第4册，1032页）《明史》卷宗123《明玉珍传》：“玉珍……以二十二年春僭即皇帝位于重庆，国号夏，建元天统。……分蜀地为八道，更置府州县官名。”（第12册，3702页）今姑作省县于至正二十二年，即明玉珍大统元年（1362年）。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>