<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44677</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">涪陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">涪陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fuling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>619</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1282</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.70278</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.39096</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111098" from="619" to="741" >        <parent-name>涪州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111356" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>涪陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111401" from="758" to="760" >        <parent-name>涪州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111401" from="761" to="1282" >        <parent-name>涪州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Fu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      涪陵县（619—1282年）<br><br>唐武德二年（619年）于涪州郭下置涪陵县。①故治即今四川涪陵县治。②天宝元年（742年）属涪陵郡。乾元元年（758年）复属涪州。③北宋因之。④元至元二十年（1283年）省入州。⑤<br><br>注：<br>①《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“涪州涪陵郡。武德元年以渝州涪陵镇置。……县五：涪陵，武德二年置。”（第三者5册，1030页）<br>②《元和郡县志》卷30《江南道六》涪州：“枳县，即今涪州所理是也。……汉为涪陵县地，蜀先主以为涪陵郡。武德元年立为涪州，在江之南，涪江之西，故为名。……涪陵县，郭下。……州城本秦枳县城也。”（下册，738页）其云“江之南，涪江之西”，当即今涪陵县治。<br>③《太平寰宇记》卷120涪州：“涪陵郡，今理涪陵县。……唐武德元年复为涪州。天宝初为涪陵郡。乾元元年又为州。”（光绪金陵书局本）<br>④《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“涪州，下。涪陵郡。……熙宁三年废温山县为镇。咸淳二年移三台山。……县三：涪陵，乐温，武龙，宣和元年改武龙县为枳县，绍兴元年依旧。”（第7册，2228页）<br>⑤《元史》卷60《地理志三》：“涪州，唐改为涪陵郡，又改涪州。宋因之。元至元二十年并涪陵、乐温二县入焉。领县一：武龙。”（第5册，1442页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>