<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44676</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">涪州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">涪州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Fu Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>618</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>618</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.70278</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.39096</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111102" from="618" to="618" >        <parent-name>渝州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      涪州（618-618年）<br><br>唐武德元年（618年）于涪陵镇置涪州。①治所即今四川涪陵县治。②二年（619年）郭下置涪陵县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《太平寰宇记》卷120涪州：“涪陵郡，今理涪陵县。按《蜀志》：刘威石为涪陵太守，即此地。又《四夷县道记》云：故城在蜀江之南，涪江之西，其涪江南自黔中来，由城之西激蜀江十五里有鸡鸣峡，上有枳城，即汉枳县也。李雄据蜀后荒废。东晋桓元子定蜀，别立枳县于今郡东北一十里邻溪口，又置故枳城郡。寻废。周武保定四年涪陵首领田思鹤归化，于故枳城又立涪陵镇。开皇三年移汉平县于镇城。仍改汉平县为涪陵县，因镇为名，以隶渝州。大业三年又罢渝州为巴郡。以涪陵之地又为镇焉。唐武德元年复为涪州。天宝初为涪陵郡。乾元元年又为州。”（光绪金陵书局本）<br>②《元和郡县志》卷30《江南道六》涪州：“枳县，即今涪州所理是也。……汉为涪陵县地，蜀先主以为涪陵郡。武德元年立为涪州，在江之南，涪江之西，故为名。……涪陵县，郭下。……州城本秦枳县城也。”（下册，738页）其云“江之南，涪江之西”，当即今涪陵县治。<br>③《新唐书》卷宗40《地理志四》：“涪州涪陵郡。武德元年以渝州涪陵镇置。……县五：涪陵，武德二年置。”（第5册，1030页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>