<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44667</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">墊江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">垫江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Dianjiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>487</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>560</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.56005</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.55871</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30127" from="487" to="523" >        <parent-name>江州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_44679" from="487" to="555" >        <parent-name>垫江县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dianjiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_44679" from="487" to="554" >        <parent-name>垫江县</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dianjiang Xian</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30127" from="524" to="560" >        <parent-name>江州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113171" from="555" to="560" >        <parent-name>江州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30127" from="556" to="560" >        <parent-name>江州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      垫江县（487—560年）<br><br>南朝齐永明五年（487年）将江州县移治僰溪口，而将垫江县移治江州县理。①故治即今四川重庆市嘉陵江南城区。②北周武成三年（561年）改名巴县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《太平寰宇记》卷136：“渝州，南平郡，今理巴县。……南齐永明五年自州理移于僰溪口，即今江津县理也。又自涪州界阳关移理属之垫江县就江州所理。后周武成三年改垫江为巴县。蜀初立郡于此。”（光绪金陵书局本）<br>②《水经》卷33《江水注》：“（巴水）迳巴郡故城南，李严所筑大城北，西南入江。庾仲雍所谓江州县对二水口，右则涪内水，左则蜀外水，即是水也。江州县，故巴子之都也。……秦惠王遣张仪等救苴侯于巴，仪贪巴、苴之富，因执其王以归，而置巴郡焉，治江州。汉献帝初平元年，分巴为三郡，于江州，则为永宁郡治也。至建安六年，刘璋纳赛胤之讼，复为巴郡，以严颜为守。……汉世郡治江州巴水北，北府城是也。后乃徙南城。（守敬按：《名胜志》南城今南城坪）。”（杨守敬《水经注疏》本，下册，2792页，江苏古籍出版社，1989年）《清嘉庆一统志》第143册卷388《重庆府二·古迹》：“江州故城，在巴县西。本巴国都。汉置县为巴郡治。……《华阳国志》：秦惠文王王遣张仪灭巴，城江州。汉世郡治江州巴水北有柑橘官。今北府城是也。后乃还南城。……《元和志》：巴县在岷江之西，汉水之南。即李严所修古巴城也。南齐改为垫江。周武成三年改为巴县。《寰宇记》：南齐永明五年江州自郡城移理僰溪口，又移垫江县就江州所理。”按：巴水即嘉陵江，则秦汉时江州县治今重庆市嘉陵江北江北区。建安六年（201年）徙治南城，当今重庆市嘉陵江南城区。<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>