<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44659</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">平桑縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">平桑县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Pingsang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>628</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>631</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.21444</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.74473</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111067" from="628" to="631" >        <parent-name>集州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ji Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      平桑县（628—631年）<br><br>唐贞观二年（628年）复置，属集州。①故治在今四川南江县西南。②贞观六年（632年）废。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“集州，隋汉川郡之难江县。武德元年置集州，仍割巴州之长池、白石三县来属。又置平桑县，凡领五县。八年以符阳、白石属壁州。贞观元年废平桑县。二年又置。六年又省平桑、长池二县。”（第4册，1534页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“集州符阳郡，武德元年析梁州之难江，巴州之符阳、长池、白石置。……难江，武德元年析置平桑县，贞观元年省，二年复置，六年省，又省长池县入焉。”（第5册，1036页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“平桑废县，在南江县西南。”因为时甚短，故址无考。今姑定于今南江县西南。<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>