<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44640</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">七盤縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">七盘县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qipan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>700</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1068</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.12825</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.42335</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111051" from="700" to="741" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_34470" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>清化郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghua Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111423" from="758" to="762" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111423" from="763" to="1068" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      七盘县（700—1068年）<br><br>唐久视元年（700年）置，属巴州。天宝元年（742年）属清化郡。乾元元年（758年）复属巴州。①故治在今四川巴中县西北一百二十里（今旺苍县东南长乐）。②北宋熙宁二年（1069年）省。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“巴州，隋清化郡。……天宝元年改为清化郡。乾元元年复为巴州。……七盘，久视元年分置。”（第4册，1536页）《太平寰宇记》卷139“巴州清化郡，今理化城县。……七盘县，西北一百二十里。唐久视元年于七盘山东南立，因山为名。”（光绪金陵书局本）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“七盘废县，在巴州。”据《太平寰宇记》在巴中县西北一百二十里，应入今旺苍县境，其后并入恩阳县，故不能距南江县西南恩阳太远，今姑定于今旺苍县东南长乐附近。<br>③《宋史》卷89《地理志五》：“巴州……恩阳，熙宁三年省七盘县为镇入焉。”（第7册，2223页）《舆地纪胜》卷187：“巴州……故七盘县，……《舆地广记》云熙宁二年省为七盘镇入恩阳县。”（第5册，4833页）今作熙宁二年（1069年）省。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>