<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44636</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">難江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">难江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nanjiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>525</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>555</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.07468</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.73068</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115053" from="525" to="555" >        <parent-name>北水郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Beishui Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      难江县（525—555年）<br><br>南朝梁普通六年（525年）置，属北水郡。①故治在今四川南江县西南“东垭”。②西魏恭帝三年（556）改为盘道县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《太平寰宇记》卷139“巴州清化郡，今理化城县。……清化县，……废盘道县在县东四十里。本汉宕渠县地。宋末于今县理西南十里置北水郡。梁普通六年于北水郡置难江县，因难江水为名。梁末其地内属。后魏恭帝三年改难江县为盘道县，因龙腹山道路盘曲为名。隋开皇三年罢郡，以县属巴州。唐贞观十一年自故城移县理于今理。宝历四年又废之，以其地并入恩阳县。长庆中复置，国朝乾德四年并入清化县。”（光绪陵书局本）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“盘道废县，在巴州北。”据《太平寰宇记》卷139“巴州清化郡，今理化城县。……清化县，……废盘道县在县东四十里。本汉宕渠县地。宋末于今县理西南十里置北水郡。梁普通六年于北水郡置难江县，因难江水为名。梁末其地内属。后魏恭帝三年改难江县为盘道县，因龙腹山道路盘曲为名。……。唐贞观十一年自故城移县理于今理。……龙腹山在县西九里。北水西北自难江县界入，难江水北自难江县来至县北方合北水。”（光绪金陵书局本）据《清嘉庆一统志》第143册，卷390《保宁府一·山川》：“巴江在南江县东，源出大巴山，南流经县东，又东南入绥定府达县界。即古宕渠水也。……《水经注》：宕渠水即潜水也。出南郑县巴岭，南流谓之北水又东南流与难水合。”则宕渠水即北水，亦即今南江。“难水亦出小巴岭，南流经南江县东二十里，至盘道县北入北水。”难水即今神潭河。二水在今南江县南“下两”会合。今姑定于“下两”。贞观十一年前在县西南十里，姑定于“下两”西南“东垭”。均见《四川省地图集》，四川测绘局，1981年。<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>