<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44633</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">義陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">义阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yiyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>525</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>597</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.79120</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.61911</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_116082" from="525" to="582" >        <parent-name>义阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_113572" from="583" to="597" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      义阳县（525—597年）<br><br>南朝梁普通六年（525年）置，并置义阳郡。西魏、北周因之。①故治在今四川巴中县西南恩阳。②隋开皇三年（583年）废郡，县属巴州。十八年（598年）改名恩阳县。③<br><br>注：<br>①《太平寰宇记》卷139“巴州清化郡，今理化城县。……恩阳县，西北三十里。本汉阆中县地。梁普通六年于分阆中县义阳郡，又于郡置义阳县，因界内山为名，属巴州。后魏以郡属江州。恭帝改江州为方州。后周天和二年废方州，以郡属巴州。隋开皇三年罢郡。十八年改义阳为恩阳县。义阳山在县南一里。清水北自清化县界来，至县西北又屈曲而东流，经县北八十步，又东流入化城县界。”（光绪金陵书局本）《北周地理志》“义阳郡治义阳，梁置。”（上册，353页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“思阳废县，在巴州西北。”《太平寰宇记》卷139“巴州清化郡，今理化城县。……恩阳县，西北三十里。本汉阆中县地。梁普通六年于分阆中县义阳郡，又于郡置义阳县，因界内山为名，属巴州。……义阳山在县南一里。清水北自清化县界来，至县西北又屈曲而东流，经县北八十步，又东流入化城县界。”（光绪金陵书局本）今四川巴中县西南恩阳，当是。《寰宇记》“西北”当作“西南”。《舆地纪胜》卷187《利东路》：“巴州……恩阳县，在州西南三十里。”（第5册，4817页）是。<br>③《隋书》卷29《地理志上》：“清化郡，旧置巴州，统县十四：……开皇初郡废。大业初置清化郡。……恩阳，梁置，曰义阳。开皇末改。”（第3册，819页）参见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>