<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44628</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">清化縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">清化县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qinghua Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>627</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1071</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.03808</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>106.56030</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_110703" from="627" to="642" >        <parent-name>静州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111051" from="643" to="741" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111051" from="742" to="1071" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      清化县（627—1071年）<br><br>唐贞观元年（627年）移清化县治自木门镇南移二十里。属静州。十七年（643年）废静州，县属巴州。①故治在今四川南江县西南和平。②北宋熙宁五年（1072年）省清化入化城。③<br><br>注：<br>①《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“巴州，隋清化郡。武德元年改为巴州，领化城、清化、曾口、盘道、永穆、归仁、始宁、奇章、安固、伏虞、恩阳、白石、符阳、长池十四县。其年以符阳、长池、白石属集州，以安固、伏虞属蓬州，清化属静州。二年割归仁、永康置万州。贞观元年废万州，以归仁来属。天宝元年改为清化郡。乾元元年复为巴州。……清化，隋属巴州。武德元年于清化县界木门故地置之不理静州，领清化、大牟二县。其年又置地平县。六年移静州于地平县。又割利州之嘉川。皆隶静州。贞观十七年废静州，以清化县属巴州。”（第4册，1536页）+<br>②《太平寰宇记》卷139巴州清化县“本汉葭萌县地。梁普通六年于今县北二十里置木门郡，又于郡置伏强县，并因山为名，隋天皇中罢郡，以县属巴州。七年改伏强县为清化县。唐武德元年于此置静州。六年移州理地平县。贞观元年清化县自木门城移于今理。木强山在县北一百步。清水北自地平县南来，流经木门城东，又南经县理。”《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“清化废县，在巴州。”今四川旺苍县东南木门，当是古木门镇。见〈四川省地图集〉，成都有地图出版社，1989年。贞观元年县治移木门南二十里。约当今南江县西南和平。<br>③《元丰九域志》卷8《利州路》：“巴州，……乾德四年省盘道县入清化，归仁县入曾口，”始宁县入其章。咸平二年以清化县隶集州。熙宁二年省七盘县为镇入恩阳。五年省其章县为镇入曾口。废集州，以难江县隶州，仍省清化县为镇入化城，又废壁州，省白石、符阳二县入通江县隶州。”（上册，358页）    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>