<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44617</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">太平縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">太平县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Taiping Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>735</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.58323</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.82472</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_111074" from="735" to="741" >        <parent-name>壁州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Bi Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      太平县（735—741年）<br><br>唐开元二十三年（735年）置，属壁州。①故治在今四川宣汉县东北太平坝。②天宝元年（742年）更名东巴。③<br><br>注：<br>①《太平寰宇记》卷140壁州通江县：“废东巴县在州东一百四十里二乡。本汉宕渠县地。唐开元二十三年壁州三县耆老状论太平曲水王福村界东南连通州即为浮游所集，州县不便理，请置邑就以抚之。由是敕许置太平县，因取彼太平川以为名。天宝十年改为东巴县，以处巴江之东为名。皇朝乾德四年并入通江。”《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二》：“壁州，下。武德八年分巴州始宁县，改置壁州并诺水县。又割集州之符阳、白石二县来属。贞观元年废万州，割广纳县来属。八年复以符阳属集州。天宝元年改为始宁郡。乾元元年复为壁州。……县四：……巴东，开元二十三年六月，置太平县。天宝元年八月二十四日改为巴东县。”（第4册，1538页）《新唐书》卷40《地理志四》：“壁州始宁郡，下。武德八年析巴州之始宁县地置。……县五：……东巴，中。本太平，开元二十三年置，天宝元年更名。”（第5册，1037页）《舆地纪胜》卷187《利东路》：巴州“故东巴县，在难江县北。《元和郡县志》：开元置太平县，天宝改为东巴。乾德并入通江。”（第5册，4832页）《元和志》、《寰宇记》、《新唐志》均作“东巴”，《旧唐志》作“巴东”。今作东巴。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“巴东废县，在通江县东。”据《寰宇记》东巴县在通江县东一百四十里。今通江县东南一百余里，今宣汉县治东北中江东岸有太平坝，姑作即古太平县治。<br>③见①。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>