<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44614</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">通江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">通江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongjiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1388</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.92513</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.24596</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_115029" from="1388" to="1643" >        <parent-name>巴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ba Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96617" from="1644" to="1911" >        <parent-name>保宁府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Baoning Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      通江县（1388—1912年）<br><br>明洪武二十一年（1388年）迁通江县于今四川通江县治。正德九年（1514年）属巴州。<br>①清属保宁府。②1913年废府，县属四川省。③<br><br>注：<br>①《明史》卷43《地理志四》：巴州“保宁府元属广元路。洪武四年直隶行省。领州二、县八。……巴州，元属广元路。洪武九年四月以州治化城县省入，又改州为县，来属。正德九年复为州。……领县二：通江，……元至正四年置，属府。正德九年改属州。旧治赵口坪，洪武中徙于今治。”（第4册，1028页）今通江县北五十里左右有长胜（硝口），似即旧志所谓赵坪口。今作至正四年（1344年）复置时在长胜（硝口），洪武中，姑作二十一年（1388年）徙今通江县治。<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第143册，卷390《保宁府一·建置沿革》：“至正四年复置通江县。属巴州。明因之。本朝属保宁府。”<br>③内政部《中华民国行政区划简表》，52页，商务印书馆，1947年。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>