<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_44613</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">通江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">通江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongjiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1344</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1387</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.04184</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>107.32659</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_96617" from="1344" to="1387" >        <parent-name>保宁府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Baoning Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      通江县（1344—1387年）<br><br>元至正四年（1344年）复置，属保宁府。①故治在今四川通江县北长胜（硝口）。②明洪武二十一年（1388年）迁于今通江县治。③<br>	<br>注：<br>①《明史》卷43《地理志四》：巴州“保宁府元属广元路。洪武四年直隶行省。领州二、县八。……巴州，元属广元路。洪武九年四月以州治化城县省入，又改州为县，来属。正德九年复为州。……领县二：通江，……元至正四年置，属府。正德九年改属州。旧治赵口坪，洪武中徙于今治。”（第4册，1028页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第144册，卷391《保宁府二·古迹》：“诺水故城，今通江县治。……《旧志》：《元志》云，宋为上通江、下通江二县。盖宋末所分。元至元二十年并入曾口。后复置。旧治赵坪口，明洪武中徙今治。有废通江县，在今县东九十里。盖即宋末之下通江也。又有大城在县东百里许。白石废城之上，四周石壁可容万人，其建置无考。”按：《太平寰宇记》卷140：壁州通江县：“唐武德八年再置县，并州于于此。天宝元年以邑枕巴江，故为通江县。……废广纳县在州南五十里。”据《清统志》古迹谓即今通江县治，然通江县南至广纳县不足二十里。今通江县北五十里左右有长胜（硝口），似即旧志所谓赵坪口。今作至正四年（1344年）复置时在长胜（硝口），洪武中，姑作二十一年（1388年）徙今通江县治。<br>③见②。    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>